Will of John Cox, plumber and glazier, 1830 (proved 1842)
Herts RO 278AW2
This is the last Will and Testament of me John Cox of Winslow in the County of Bucks Plumber and Glazier First I desire that my Body may be interred in the Church Yard of Winslow aforesaid as near the remains of my late Ancestors as conveniently can be that Stones may be erected to my memory similar to those erected to their memory and that the expences attending the same may be paid by my Executrix hereinafter named
Summary:
- To my second cousin Matthew Cox of Newport Pagnell, Laborer: my 3 copyhold cottages or tenaments with orchard adjoining in Green End, Grandborough, now in the several occupations of William Drinkwater, Richard King and Giles Burnham or their undertenants, which I purchased (with other premises) of Thomas Tame. And 4 copyhold cottages or tenaments and adjoining gardens in Grandborough, in the several occupations of Thomas Newman, Thomas North, John Hogg and Sarah Sear, which I purchased (with other premises) of Mary Beasley, widow. And 2 copyhold cottages or tenaments with adjoining gardens near the church in Grandborough, in the several occupations of George Stairs and William Stairs, which I purchased (with other premises) of John Lambourn. All holden of the Manor of Winslow.
- To my second cousin Thomas Cox of Fenny Stratford, Laborer: my 4 copyhold cottages or tenaments with adjoining orchard or piece of ground in Tinkers End in Winslow, in the several occupations of Philip Walker, Daniel Holt, Thomas Budd, Widow Phillips and Thomas Stuchbery, which I purchased of George Holland. All holden of the Manor of Winslow.
- [f.2] To my friends Charles Willis of Winslow, Gentleman, and William Matthews of Winslow, Carpenter: all other freehold, copyhold and leasehold property in Winslow and elsewhere. To hold on the following trusts:
- My second cousin and housekeeper Phillis Cox to receive the rents and profits for her life. To be paid into her own hands if she is married.
- If she leaves an only child, all the property is to be conveyed to him/her after Phillis' death.
- [f.3] If she leaves several children, the property is to be sold, and the proceeds divided equally between them.
- If she leaves no children, the proceeds to be divided equally between my second cousins the said Matthew and Thomas Cox, Elizabeth wife of William Coulson of Great Linford, and Rebecca wife of William Baseley of Fenny Stratford (1/5 each), and the children of my late second cousin Mary Higgs (1/5 between them). Legacies to be paid when they are 21 if any of them are under age.
- If any of the four cousins predecease Phillis, their share is to go to their children.
- [f.5] I bequeath to Rev. Joseph Denton of Winslow £10 to be applied as he may think proper for the improvement of the Independent Chapel in Winslow.
- To the said William Matthews: £10 to be applied as he may think proper for the improvement of the Baptist Meeting House in Winslow.
- To the said Phillis Cox: all my household goods and furniture, linen, ready money and securities for money, stock in trade, book debts, rights, credits and all other personal estate and effects.
- To the said Matthew Cox: £50.
- To my first cousin Matthew Cox of Little Hampden, Laborer: £80.
- To my first cousins William Norman of Cosgrove, Laborer and Martha Ann Norman of Cosgrove, Spinster: £60 each.
- To my second cousin James Cox, son of my late [f.6] first cousin Richard Cox: £50.
- To my cousin Ann Bromm wife of William Bromm of Northchurch, Laborer, and to my second cousins Richard Cox and Sarah Cox, the children of my late first cousin John Cox, and to the said Elizabeth Coulson and Rebecca Baseley: £30 each.
- To the said Charles Willis and William Matthews: £5 each as a small recompence for their care and trouble.
- I appoint Phillis Cox executrix, and Charles Willis and William Matthews executors in trust. They may appoint substitute trustees in their place.
- Charles Willis is entitled to his proper fees and charges for any professional business.
- Dated 25 Feb 1830
Witnesses:
John Morecraft
Dav. Tho. Willis
Sam. Cater
Probate granted 25 Aug 1842 to Phillis Cox, Charles Willis and William Matthews. Sworn before me, W.W. McCreight, surrogate.
Notes
John Cox was the son of Francis Cox, glazier, d.1782, whose business he carried on. In the 1841 census, John Cox aged 105 [in fact he was about 85], of independent means, was living in Great Horn Street (part of the site of no.5) with his housekeeper Phillis Cox, aged 55. He died on 2 April 1842 aged 87. He lived 50 years after his planned retirement for health reasons:
Northampton Mercury, 17 March 1792
TO BE LETT, and entered upon at Old Lady-Day next the PLUMBING and GLAZING SHOP, belonging to JOHN COX, Plumber and Glazier, In Winslow, in the county of Bucks (who intends declining business on Account of his Health) – Also the STOCK in TRADE to be DISPOSED OF.
For Particulars apply to the said John Cox.
Some of his other property was offered for sale in 1805:
Bucks Herald, 2 March 1805
To be S O L D by A U C T I O N, By Mr. JOSEPH DUDLEY,
At the Old Crown, in Winslow, in the county of Buckingham, on Wednesday the thirteenth Day of March, 1805, between the Hours of Three and Six of the Clock in the Afternoon, under and subject to such Conditions as shall be then and there produced,
THE following FREEHOLD and COPYHOLD ESTATES, situate in WINSLOW aforesaid, and GRANDBOROUGH, in the said County of Buckingham; the Copyhold Parts whereof are Copyhold of Inheritance, held of the Manor of Winslow aforesaid, subject to a small Fine, which is certain:-
Lot 1. A Copyhold Messuage or Tenement, Brick and Tile-built, and excellent Malt House, capable of making fourteen Quarters of Malt per Week, situate near the Church-Yard, in Winslow aforesaid, with Barns and Garden thereunto adjoining, in the Occupation of the Proprietor, Mr. John Cox, Plumber and Glazier.
**The Purchaser of the above Lot may be accommodated with 17 Acres of Pasture Land, either to rent or purchase, well supplied with Water; whereon is a new-erected Cow House for ten Cows, with convenient Calf-Pens.
Lot 2. Two Copyhold Messuages or Tenements, adjoining each other, with the Barn, Yard, and Garden belonging thereto, situate near the Church Yard, in Winslow aforesaid, in the Occupations of William Penn and James Royce.
Lot 3.Two Copyhold Tenements, situate in Grandborough aforesaid, late in the Tenure or Occupation of John Norman and George Stairs, with the Orchard thereunto adjoining; also about nine acres of Freehold Pasture Land, in Grandborough aforesaid, adjoining the Road leading to Winslow.
Lot 4. Two Copyhold Tenements, situate in Grandborough aforesaid, with the Garden and Orchard adjoining thereto, well planted with excellent Fruit-Trees and thriving Elm Timber, in the Occupation of Mr. Thomas Chapman; also two other Copyhold Tenements and Garden, in Grandborough aforesaid, adjoining each other, in the Occupation of Christopher Stairs and William Hogg.
** For further Particulars, or to treat for any, or either, of the above Lots, apply to the Proprietor, Mr. JOHN COX, or Mr. LANCELOT WYATT, Attorney at Law, in Winslow aforesaid.