Will of Wendover Lowndes, gentleman, 1672
Herts RO 109 AW17
1. In the name of God Amen the sixteenth day of July in
2. the year of our Lord one thousand sixe hundred and seaventy
3. two I Wendover Lowndes of Winslowe in the County of
4. Buck gent being weak of \in/ body but of sound & p(er)fect mind &
5. memory I prayse God Almighty for the same doe make this
6. my last will & testament in manner following First and
7. principally I commend my soule into the hands of Almighty
8. God that gave itt mee hopinge to be saved by the onely
9. merritts of my Lord & Saviour Jesus Christ and my body to
10. the earth to be decently interred att the discretion of my
11. executors hereafter named And for my worldly estate I
12. dispose of it as followeth First I give & devise unto my sonne
13. Edmund Forty shillings and I give him no more for that
14. I am in hopes that my and his good uncle Coles will please
15. to consider him. Item my will & meaninge is that my debts
16. beinge paid the rest residue & remainder of my estate shalbe
17. equally devided between my daughters Martha & Frances &
18 my sonne Wendover share & share like only my sonne
19 Wendover to have tenn pounds more then any of the rest And
20. of this my last will & testament I doe constitute & appoint
21. Richard Phippes & Peter Studsbery executors And I doe
22. hereby revoake all & every former will & wills by mee
23. made In witnes whereof I have hereunto sett my hand &
24. seale the day & year first above written
25 It is further my will that my executors may
26. dispose of any of my childrens shares for their
27. education or putting forth as they shall think
28 fitt & that my executors shall not be putt to
29. any charge of their owne about th(e) execution
30. of this my last will & testa(me)nt
Wendover W his
Lownds m(a)rke
Signed sealed and published
in the presence of us
Wm. Grafton [signature]
Oliver Lawrence No(tary) Pub(lic) [signature]
Inventory of Wendover Lowndes, 1672
Herts RO A25/3918
An Inventory of all the goods & chattels of Wendover Lowndes late of Winslowe in the County of Buck gent deceased taken the two & twentieth day of July in the Year of o(ur) Lord one thousand six hundred seaventy & two and appraised by Edmund Paxon & John Hogson as followeth
In the Parlor | £ |
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Imprimis his wearinge apparell a paire of new legged bootes& his purse with eight shillings in it. | 2: |
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Item one Bedsted one Fetherbed three Fether Bolsters Five Fether pillowes one blanckitt one Rugg Curtaines and vallance | 3: |
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Item one Table a side Table a Talle box a Court Cubbord
a wyred chaire five Cushions three high stooles & two lowe ones two paire of Andirons a paire of tongs a little box two Curtaines a Curtaine Rodd a little chaire and a Lanthorne Item |
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Item a Truncke |
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Item a Quarter of wheate | 01: |
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Item one brasse pott a warmeinge pann three brass kettles a fryinge pann one greate brass candlesticke a hanginge brasse candlesticke Nine peeces of pewter a flaggon five spones a chamber pott a Tin Trippinge pann & \two possnitts/ | 2: |
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In the chamber | |||||||
Curtaines & vallance two Fether beds
three fether bolsters one fether pillowe two flock bedds one flock bolstere three Curtaines foure blancketts three paire of sheets and an odd sheete two pillobers Two Table Clothes [deletion] \two pillobers/ |
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Item wood | 00: |
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Item a Cropp of oates \& grasse/ | 2: |
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Item a webb | Edmund Paxton [signature] | £ | s | d | 0: |
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John Hogton [signature] | 17 | 4 | 0 | ||||
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Item in money | 62: |
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[Latin, in another hand] Exhibit' erat huiusmodi Inventarium quinto Junii
1673 p(er) executores &c sub protestacione &c
Webb could refer to a sheet of lead (OED web 10a) rather than a tapestry or piece of material.
Wendover Lowndes' wife was Susanna, daughter of Peter and Martha Fige, baptised 17 March 1638/9. They were married on 10 November 1657. She was buried at Winslow 10 October 1667. See: Fige family. Their children were:
- Wendover, b. 25 Nov, bap. 27 Nov 1658. He was resident in London in 1686 in the parish of St Margaret Westminster, when he transferred to William Lowndes a bond for £20 (with £40 penalty for non-payment) which he held from John Huett of Winslow (British Library, Add. ms. 37069 f.177). He was buried at Winslow on 26 Oct 1687. See his will for more about his siblings
- Martha, b. 19 April, bap. 25 May 1661
- Frances: baptism not recorded
- Edmund: baptism not recorded; died childless in or before 1695.
The "uncle" mentioned in the will was Edmund Colles of Idlestree (Elstree), Herts, gent., who made his will on 14 Aug 1679 (National Archives, PROB 11/360/615, proved 19 Sep 1679). He left money to the poor of St Albans and Elstree, and to various clergy. He also left:
- to my cousin Susan Rolfe: £50, and the messuage in St Stephen's (St Albans) wherein she now dwells, for her life, then to my wife Jane Colles for her life, then to my sister Susanna wife of Richard Browne for her live, then to Edmund Lowndes
- to my wife Jane Colles: £1,000 and all goods and chattels
- to Edmond Lownes: £50 "to bynd him out Apprentice to such Trade as my Executrix shall think fit and like of at such tyme as hee shall be of sufficient Abilitie & age to be put forth Apprentice", and £500 "to be payd unto him at ye expiration of such his Apprenticeshipp, wherewith to set up his Trade", and my copyhold messuage in Colney Street, St Stephen's (St Albans) wherein John Aldwyn now dwelleth, held of the manor of Parke.
- to my brother-in-law Richard Browne £20, and to Susanna his wife £50
- to my cousin Robert Gregg citizen and goldsmith of London 40s to buy him a ring, and £50 to Mary his wife.
- to my cousin Thomas Aylward 40s to buy him a ring, and £40 each to his children Thomas, Robert, Edward, James (my godson), Mary and Anne Aylward.
- to my goddaughter Susan Wright £40
- to Mary and Jane Rayny Wright, daughters of my cousin Jeremy Wright £20 each.
- "to Wender Lownes Martha Lownes and Frances Lownes Children of Wender Lownes tenn pounds apeece of lawfull money of England at their severall & respective Ages of One and twentie yeares, or dayes of marriage, which shall first happen". If any die first, their legacy goes to their brother Edmond.
- 40s each to all other godchildren.
- to my sister-in-law Hannah wife of Francis Cooper £20, to go to Edmond Lownes if she is not living.
- to my cousin John Colles of Eyton and his wife 40s each to buy them rings, and to John my coat of arms.
- to my brother Lewis Mountgomery 40s to buy him a ring.
- to my cousin Susanna Paper and her daughter Cordelia 40s each to buy them rings, and to Henrietta Papier her youngest daughter 20s.
- to my cousin Lewis Mountgomery the younger and Olive his wife and Olive his eldest daughter 40s each to buy them rings, and to Susanna Mountgomery his youngest daughter 20s.
- to my cousin Richard Paxton 20s to buy him a ring.
- to Sir Elias Hickes 40s to buy him a ring.
- to Edmond Aylward, son of Thomas, my messuage in Colney Street wherein Elizabeth Mathew dwells, held of the manor of Parke.
- the residue to my wife.
He was apparently the maternal uncle of Susanna Fige, whose mother was Martha Colles.
National Archives, KB27/1898/606, Easter Term 1668
[summarised from Latin]
Bucks. In Hilary Term last before the lord King at Westminster came Thomas Rysly esquire sheriff of the county by Humphrey Sheldon his attorney and brought his bill against Wendover Lowndes of Winslowe “yeoman” in the custody of the Marshal of the Marshalsea, on a plea of debt. He complained on a plea that Wendover should render to him £40 which he owed him and unjustly withheld. Wendover on 25 July 19 Charles II [1667] at Aylisbury by his writing obligatory sealed by Wendover and produced in court, bound himself to Thomas in £40 to be repaid when required. He has not yet paid Thomas but refused and still refuses to pay, to a loss to Thomas of £20. And therein he produced suit.
Now on the Wednesday after the quindene of Easter, up to which day Wendover had licence to respond to the bill, comes Thomas by his attorney and Wendover by Humphrey Sheldon his attorney. Wendover defended the force and injury. Thomas sought that he should respond to his account. The attorney said that he was not informed by Wendover his client of any response, and said nothing in bar or preclusion of Thomas’ action, but Thomas remained unanswered. Therefore it was considered that Thomas should recover the debt and 21s for his damages and costs and expenses sustained in his action. And Wendover was amerced.
See also:
Click on the pictures for full images of the documents: | The will: |
The inventory (p.1) |
The inventory (p.2) |