
Winslow Hall Estate sale (1897)
The Lowndes / Selby Lowndes family stopped using Winslow Hall as a residence in the 1840s. It was let as a school, an asylum and a private residence to several wealthy families. In 1897 they put it up for sale, along with all their land in Winslow. The whole estate was 1,399 acres, of which about 1,083 were in Winslow parish.
The sale catalogue was printed in London. It is a masterpiece of estate agent's language (everything is "excellent", "fertile", "admirably situated"), and also provides a detailed survey of Winslow, naming every field, its use and its tenant individually - it was intended to be read in conjunction with the 1880 1:2500 Ordnance Survey map. Winslow developed very differently to how the compilers envisaged: lot 6, "a very attractive small accommodation grass farm" is now the Magpie Farm estate, but lot 3, an "exceedingly valuable building plot" between Little Horwood Road and Shipton, and lot 7, "an eligible building estate" in Great Horwood Road, are still farmland, as is (largely) Dean [sic] Hill, Lot 10, "probably one of the finest building sites in the county". They were probably thinking of people building villas or hunting boxes rather than houses for the masses. Some of the land may have been bought by people who wanted to protect hunting interests, such as Mr Greaves of Western House.
Lot 4, Bell Closes, is now the Recreation Ground (there was a cricket pavilion in the Hall grounds "formerly" used by the Winslow Cricket Club). Lot 7 included the Brickyard (north of the station) which had "a Scotch kiln of 23,000 capacity"; the tenant was Mrs Rebecca Foxley and in 1901 it was occupied by William Foxley, brick manufacturer, having failed to sell (the only lot which did so either at the auction or later). There were many allotments let privately at commercial rents as gardens, in Little Horwood Road, Station Road, Shipton and Great Horwood Road.
Lowndes family holdings |
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In the 18th century after enclosure (shown on 1898 map) |
In 1897 |
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In 1897 the Lowndes family held nearly as much land as they had done in the 18th century after enclosure, as the maps above show. They had sold some land to the Lambtons for Redfield and some closes on the western edge of Winslow, and some had been used for the railway, but they had also acquired more land in Shipton. |
Winslow Hall itself was marketed as having "every requisite for a high class hunting establishment". Being at the heart of the Whaddon Chase Hunt was given more prominence in the catalogue than being designed by Christopher Wren. The sale included numerous coverts and spinneys which were important for hunting and shooting (these were 19th-century plantations rather than remains of ancient woodland). The Hall was offered as Lot 1 with 44 acres of grounds, wood and grassland let to various tenants (most of which is now the Elmfield estate). The land now known simply as Home Close is called Pliny's Home Close, and there was also a farmyard (now Claycutters). It did not sell at the auction in July, but was bought privately later in the year by Norman McCorquodale for £8,600.
The table below gives the summary of lots on p.34 of the catalogue, with details of purchasers and prices from newspaper reports and annotations to the catalogue. Some of the lots did not sell at the auction and were disposed of later, including 1, 8 and 16. There is a clickable map below which shows the locations of the lots.
Lot | Description | Occupier | Quantity (acres-roods-perches) |
Rental (£.s.d) |
Purchaser / price |
1 | Winslow Hall and lands | Various | 44.2.26 | 452.4.0 | N. McCorquodale, £8,600 |
1a | Dovehouse Furlong | Silvanus Jones | 15.0.15 | 41.13.0 | |
now Dovehouse Close and the north-east of Elmfield estate; land around hall occupied by Silvanus Jones, James Hawley, Charles Clare, W.S. Neal, George Wigley, Mr Lee, Mr Saunders | |||||
2 | Building site & allotment gardens | John Walker | 10.2.15 | 30.2.9 | £675 |
Paul's Piece allotments and other land to the east of Little Horwood Road | |||||
3 | Building site (Scotts Close) | John Walker | 2.2.0 | 8.11.0 | £270 |
4 | Bell Closes | John Varney, F.R. Kitto | 8.1.4 | 40.11.6 | £750 |
now the Recreation Ground | |||||
5 | Accommodation land and allotment gardens | F.R. Kitto | 21.1.20 | 52.17.0 | T.P. Willis, £2,000 |
now Lowndes Way estate and the south side of Station Road | |||||
6 | Magpie Farm | E.A. Illing | 75.1.11 | 130.6.0 | £2,700 |
now most of Magpie Farm estate; included Lill Hill or Great Ground let to John and Edward Illing, The Spinney, and some land by the railway bridge let to John Varney | |||||
7 | Allotment gardens and brickyard | Mrs Rebecca Foxley | 17.0.27 | 55.19.0 | not sold |
now Old Brickyard Farm and adjacent land | |||||
8 | Roddimore Farm | George George, 1 field by John Keys | 104.3.25 | 104.10.0 | £1,900 |
mainly in Great Horwood parish; includes Cowmead Close and Rushmead in Winslow | |||||
9 | Red Hall Farm | Silvanus Jones; 3 fields in Lt Horwood by John Varney | 177.1.36 | 191.18.6 | G.R. Greaves of Western House, £4,000 |
includes Canada Spinney and Spring Corner | |||||
10 | Accommodation land (Dene Hill) | W.S. Neal, E. Newman | 23.3.4 | 95.16.0 | G.R. Greaves, £2,600 |
11 | Shipton Farm + allotments | G.A. Monk | 90.0.4 | 223.18.6 | Mr Archer of Chalfont, £5,000 |
12 | Grandborough Road Farm | E.A. Illing; Hollow Furrow to G.A. Monk | 62.0.12 | 150.1.0 | £2,400 |
cowhouse but no residential buildings | |||||
13 | Rands Farm | G.A. Monk | 174.3.31 | 216.0.0 | H. Brazier of Granborough, £4,150 |
14 | Accommodation land | John Corkett | 17.0.27 | 55.0.0 | John Hedges of London, £1,075 |
described as abutting on Granborough Road in the catalogue, but actually on Aylesbury Road | |||||
15 | Holcombe Farm | H. Dancer | 233.1.32 | 240.14.0 | Lord Cottesloe, £4,500 |
nearly all in Swanbourne parish, now Oakham Farm and Holcombe Cottages; included Christmas Gorse - not shown on map below | |||||
16 | Tuckey Farm & covert | W.R. Monk &c | 315.1.13 | 488.0.0 | Brazier, £9,800 |
Tuckey Covert was let to Whaddon Chase Hunt | |||||
17 | House and garden | W.H. Stevens | 0.0.32 | 15.0.0 | W.H. Stevens, £300 |
11 Sheep Street | |||||
18 | Cottage and garden | Mrs Ray | 0.0.12 | 10.0.0 | W.S. Neal, £140 |
Ivy Cottage, next to The Bell | |||||
19 | House and garden &c | Mrs Curtis & Mr Jones | 2.0.8 | 35.0.0 | Law, £330 |
47 Sheep Street, formerly Curtis Farm, let to Ann Curtis aged 86 for her life, rent-free; no longer a farmhouse but still had a dairy and pigsties; adjacent farmyard let to Silvanus Jones | |||||
20 | Garden | W.S. Neal | 0.0.25 | 1.8.0 | Phipps, £75 |
now in or around the Public Hall car park | |||||
21 | 3 cottages and gardens | Various | 0.0.30 | 9.4.0 | £82 10s |
half-timbered cottages in Hobhouchin Lane (now Tennis Lane) let to John Grace, Mary French, Horace Lee | |||||
22 | 2 cottages &c | ditto | 0.1.26 | 9.0.0 | £150 |
half-timbered cottages in Sheep Street (now 32-34) let to Richard French and Edward Abbott | |||||
23 | 4 cottages and gardens | ditto | 0.1.24 | 13.8.0 | Thomas Cripps, £115 |
Aylesbury Road, Shipton, let to Ephraim Walker, William Foskett, Thomas French, Elizabeth Smith; Rosemary Cottage and now demolished buildings between it and The Pyghtle | |||||
24 | 3 ditto | ditto | 0.3.34 | 12.7.0 | J. Ingram, £117.10 |
west side of Aylesbury Road, now demolished, let to Sarah Spooner, Thomas Foskett, William Keys | |||||
25 | Garden ground | ditto | 0.1.19 | 1.5.0 | J. Ingram, £35 |
near 24, let to Messrs Spooner, French, Smith, Vicars, Keys | |||||
Total | 1399.0.2 | 2684.14.3 | £51,767 10s |
Hover over the map for a description of each lot, and click to take you to the relevant place in the table.
See also: