15 Market Square
After the Second World War this shop became the Co-Operative grocery (photo below). In the early 2000s it was an antiques shop, and has recently been Rockets and Robes. It is now (September 2019) Red Eye Events.
1690, 19 June: Winslow Manor Court [this probably but not certainly refers to 15 Market Square; William Firth's messuage was probably part of it too.]
William Gyles sr and Benjamin Griffin and Ann his wife [William's daughter] surrendered a messuage in Winslowe, William Firth's messuage north, John Robinson's south, with 2 stables and liberty of entering etc. in and from the yard belonging to William Gyles' messuage called The Crowne to and from the Pump [antlia] now standing in the yard. To the use of Joseph Gyles of Winslowe Hatter and Mary his wife, they being at a quarter of the expense for the repair of the pump. Rent 6d, fine 10s.
1702, 22 April: Winslow Manor Court
William Short sr of Winslowe Baker surrendered a messuage in or near the Markett Place of Winslowe now in the occupation of William and a certain Henry Hopkinson, with "kitching" lately erected, yard etc., and free ingress etc. to the well in the yard of Grant Hewett now in the occupation of Richard Allen. To the use of William for his life, then to his son William Short jr and Martha his wife for their lives, then to the heirs of their bodies, or the heirs of William jr. Rent [blank], fine 5s.
1704, 26 April: Winslow Manor Court
William Short and Martha his wife on 4 Oct last surrendered by the steward the messuage now in the occupation of William or his subtenants in or near the Markett Place of Winslow with all houses, outhouses, yards, backyards, etc., and freedom of ingress to the well standing in the yard of Grant Hewett now in the occupation of William Gibbs. To the use of William Gyles. If they pay him £102 10s on 5 April next at his domicile in Winslow, to be to the use of William and Martha for their lives, then the heirs of their bodies, or William's heirs.
1711, 16 April: Winslow Manor Court [Matthew Hobbs lived at 17 Market Square; various arrangements about a shared pump and watercourse were made in 1707 and 1708 and there was a dispute between the Shorts and John Longbridge in 1710. The Shorts had gone to live in London.]
William Short and Martha his wife, customary tenants, on 20 Feb last surrendered all estate and equity of redemption in a messuage or messuages in Winslowe late in the occupation of himself and Robert Newman, now of Samuel Greaves and William Gyles, their assigns or subtenants, the house of Mathew Hobbs north, the house of Samuel Norman south. To the use of John Longbridge.
31 October 1770 | Surrender: Elizabeth Shimmey of East Claydon widow Admission: Avis Deverell of Winslow widow |
Centre for Bucks Studies D 82/1/68 |
All that Messuage or Tenement situate standing and being in the Market Square of Winslow aforesaid now in the several tenures occupations of Abiel Whichellow and John Hoar the Messuage or Tenement of William Hobbs lying on the north part thereof and the Messuage or Tenement of John Hall in the occupation of John Dudley lying on the South part thereof And also all that Messuage or Tenement in Winslow aforesaid late in the occupation of John Price and now in the tenure or occupation of Thomas Longford together with the stable and workshop … |
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23 April 1776 | Mortgage for £150 Surrender: Avis Deverell of Winslow widow Admission: James Burnham of Winslow gentleman |
Centre for Bucks Studies D 82/1/277-8 |
A messuage in the Market Square of Winslow in the several occupations of Abiel Whichellow and John Hoar, the messuage of Susannah Hawkins north, the messuage of John Hall in occupation of John Dudley south... |
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1778: Northampton Mercury, 3 Aug [part of the sale of Josiah Deverell's property, 6 High Street] | ||
LOT 2. A COPYHOLD MESSUAGE or TENEMENT situate in the Market-Square of Winslow aforesaid, late in the Occupation of Avis Deverell, Widow, deceased, who lately carried on the Business of an Ironmonger therein. This is a modern-built Brickhouse, with good Conveniences for carrying on the Business of a Grocer or Draper. |
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December 1778 | Sun Insurance John Dudley of Winslow, mercer |
11956/271/407346 |
On his dwelling house only situate as aforesaid brick and tiled | 200 |
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Utensils and stock therein | 50 |
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Household goods therein | 100 |
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Stable and washouse adjoining brick and tiled | 30 |
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Woodhouse brick and tiled | 20 |
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House washhouse stable adjoining in the tenure of Paul Parkins situate at Shipton in the Parish of Winslow thatched | 70 |
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Barn thatched | 20 |
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Wheathouse thatched | 10 |
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House at Wingrave in the tenure of Robert Griffin thatched | 60 |
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Barn and stable only adjoining thatched | 40 |
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£1,000 |
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9 March 1779 | Admission: James Burnham on non-payment of £150 Surrender: James Burnham of Winslow gent and Mary his wife Admission: John Dudley of Winslow draper |
Centre for Bucks Studies D 82/1/352 |
All that Messuage or Tenement situate standing and being in the Market Square of Winslow aforesaid heretofor in the occupation of Abiel Whichellow and John Hoar and late in the occupation of Avis Deverell widow the Messuage or Tenement of Susanna Hawkins lying on the north part thereof and the Messuage or Tenement now in the occupation of John Dudley lying on the South part | ||
1786 & 1795 | Land Tax Dudley, John: himself 9s 4¾d |
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26 October 1801 | Court Baron 26 October Surrender: John Dudley of Winslow draper Admission; Benjamin Dudley of Winslow draper his son |
Centre for Bucks Studies D 82/3/118 |
All that Messuage or Tenement situate standing and being in the Market Square of Winsiow aforesaid heretofore in the occupation of Avis Deverall widow afterwards of the said John Dudley and now in the occupation of of Benjamin Dudley of Winslow draper son of the said John Dudley with the Garden adjoining thereto and other appurtenances (except and always reserved unto the said John Dudley his heirs and assigns ail that north part of the said Garden as the same is now staked and set out and divided from the south part thereof with the free liberty of Ingress Egress and Regress to and for the said John Dudley his heirs and assigns and his and their servants and workmen to pass and repass into and from the north end of the said garden into the yard leading into the street called Great Horn Street in Winslow aforesaid | ||
1805 & 1814 | Land Tax Dudley, Benjamin: himself 9s 4¾d |
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1808 | Will of John Dudley, gentleman | |
7 Sep 1816 | Sale advert, Northampton Mercury | |
To be LETT, AN old-accustomed SHOP, in the LINEN and WOOLLEN DRAPERY BUSINESSES, situate in the MARKET SQUARE, WINSLOW, where the above businesses have been carried on for a Number of Years. |
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20 March 1819 | Sale advert, Northampton Mercury | |
An old Established Concern in the Linen and Woollen Drapery Businesses, On Wednesday the 24th Day of March, 1819, at the George and Horse Shoe Inn, Winslow, Bucks, between the Hours of Four and Six o’Clock in the Afternoon, subject to such Conditions as will be then and there produced, unless previously disposed of by private Contract, of which due Notice will be given. ALL that neat sashed-front DWELLING HOUSE and PREMISES, centrically situated in the MARKET SQUARE, WINSLOW; comprising a large Shop, in full Trade; a good Parlour, sitting Room, and Kitchen, with capital Cellarage, four comfortable sleeping Rooms, and three convenient Attics, two lead Pumps, with excellent Water; large walled Garden, well planted with choice fruit Trees and small Yard; Wash and Brewhouse, Stable, and wood Barn detached; the Whole forming together a most complete Home, now in the Occupation of Mr. BENJAMIN DUDLEY, the Proprietor, who is leaving the Town. Any Person wishing to commence the Business will find this an eligible Opportunity, it is a respectable Neighbourhood, and has been occupied as a Shop nearly a Century. |
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25 Oct 1819 | Court Baron (D/BASM/376/22/130) Surrender on 21 June: Benjamin Dudley late of Winslow draper and now of Islington and Priscilla his wife Admission: George Cross the younger draper, for a consideration of £630 A messuage in the Market Square heretofore in the occupation of Avis Deverell widow, afterwards of John Dudley, late of Benjamin Dudley and now of George Cross, with the garden adjoining thereto and the right of way. Benjamin was admitted on 26 Oct 1801 and 28-9 Oct 1805 on the surrender of John Dudley his father. Also an orchard or garden late in Benjamin’s occupation in Great Horn Street adjoining the malting heretofore of Robert Gibbs, afterwards of John Cox. Benjamin was admitted 30 Oct-1 Nov 1809 on the surrender of Rebecca Evans. |
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29 Oct 1821 | Court Baron Conditional surrender by George Cross jr & Mary Ann his wife on 20 Jan 1821 for £500 + 5% interest repayable 20 July next. To Thomas Essex of Coombs in the parish of Hitchendon otherwise Hughendon gent & Robert Capes of Grays Inn gent (trustees named in marriage settlement of Mary Ann Essex and George Cross, 7 July 1819). |
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1823 | Land Tax Cross, George jr: himself 9s 4¾d |
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1832 | Land Tax Cross, George jun: Cross, George jun, House & garden 9s 4¾d |
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Billhead from 1832 (CBS, D-X/58) |
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1841 | Census George Cross 44 draper |
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1842 & 1850 | Directory Linen & Woollen Drapers Cross & King, Market Square |
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1851 | Census George Cross 55 draper |
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1854 | Directory Cross, George, draper |
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1861 | Census George Cross 65 draper & tailor |
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Will of George Cross, 1862 (proved 1864): I devise unto my said Wife and the said James Hughes All that my messuage or tenement in the Market Square in Winslow aforesaid in which I now reside and the Shop Stable Washhouse garden and other appurtenances thereto belonging which were purchased by me of Benjamin Dudley To hold the same unto my said Wife and the said James Hughes . . . Upon trust to permit my said Wife to occupy the same or receive the rents and profits thereof during the term of her natural life she and they keeping the same in good repair and insured from loss or damage by fire And from and immediately after her decease Upon such and the same trusts as are hereinafter declared and contained ... | ||
1865 | Oxfordshire Telegraph | 30 Aug |
SELLING OFF! SELLING OFF!! SELLING OFF!!! |
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3 March 1866 | Surrender: James Hughes of Oxford grocer Admission: John Hathaway of Winslow draper Consideration: £700 |
Centre for Bucks Studies D 82/7 p. 41 |
All that messuage or tenement situate and being in the Market Square of Winslow aforesaid within the manor heretofore in the occupation of John Dudley afterwards of Benjamin Dudley late of George Cross and now of the said John Hathaway with the garden thereto adjoining as the same is now or is intended to be fenced off by brick walls the walls and gates therein next the premises formerly of James Field to belong to and be kept in repair by the said John Hathaway his heirs and assigns and the wall on the west side next the field or ground not intended to be surrendered to belong to and be kept in repair by the said James Hughes his heirs and assigns with a right of way to and from the said premises so surrendered as aforesaid over the premises formerly of the said James Field into the public street … to which premises … 26 Oct 1864. John Hathaway and his wife Ann Maria then mortgaged the property for £600 to John William Goodman of Middle Claydon, farmer. |
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1868 | Bucks Herald | 28th May |
M A R K E T S Q U A R E , W I N S L O W. JOHN HATHAWAY RESPECTFULLY announces that he intends to resume Business on his own Premises (which have been extensively altered). on MONDAY, MAY the 11th, 1868, when he will have the pleasure of submitting a large and varied STOCK OF NEW GOODS, in each department. The SHOW ROOM will also be opened with Millinery and Straw Bonnets, Hats, &c., the Novelties of the Season. An Early Inspection will be esteemed. |
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1871 | Census John Hathaway 51 linen draper, b. Bourton, Gloucs |
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According to his entry in the ODNB, based on his biography, Albert Gamage, the founder of Gamage's Department Store in London, was apprenticed to a draper in Winslow. Gamage was born 1855 in Hereford (his father was born in Hanslope, so perhaps had Winslow connections), and in 1871 was listed as a draper in Kington, Herefs. He must have come to Winslow shortly after that, before he set up his shop in London in 1878. A piece in the Buckingham Advertiser by Alfred Clear (12 and 26 April 1930) confirms this: | ||
12 April: That the late Mr A.W. Gamage (who died at Chesham last week) was in the drapers shop of the late Mr. John Hathaway, Market Square, Winslow, at one time is undoubtedly the fact, but I cannot find anyone who remembers him being there. According to the Daily Press he went to London in 1874 and probably left Winslow considerably earlier than that. | ||
26 April: I am informed that several persons in Winslow can remember the late Mr. A.W. Gammage [sic] being a shopman in Mr. John Hathaway's shop at Winslow. Mr. Thos. Curtis for one, remembers being served by him there. | ||
1875 | Buckingham Advertiser |
25 Sep |
MARKET SQUARE, WINSLOW. DISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP. The Partnership hitherto existing between Messrs. HATHAWAY & MASON has been dissolved by mutual consent. On and after WEDNESDAY next, 29th inst., the business will be carried on by MESSRS. JOHN HATHAWAY & ALFRED R. FRENCH, Who will offer the whole of the Stock at an IMMENSE REDUCTION IN PRICE, together with a large and choice selection of NEW GOODS, which have been secured under advantageous circumstances. Special attention has been directed to the TAILORING DEPARTMENT; customers will find a large stock of CLOTHS to select from, and a cutter of great experience has been engaged. |
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1875 | Buckingham Express | 25 Oct |
AUTUMN AND WINTER FASHIONS. |
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Alfred Richard French (1850-1933) was the son of William H. French, ironmonger of Buckingham, nephew of Joshua Lewin French and grandson of William French. He worked for a draper in Oxford before coming to Winslow. He left in 1880 and worked as a tailor's travelling salesman, living at Newcastle under Lyme, Dublin and later Kensington. He got married at Peterborough in 1876 to Rosa Wigginton. In the late 1870s he produced the halfpenny-sized tokens shown below, presumably as gifts to his customers or potential customers. | ||
1880 | Buckingham Advertiser | 16 Oct |
IMPORTANT SALE OF DRAPERY. __ A. G. STEVENS BEGS respectfully to inform the Gentry, Clergy and Inhabitants of Winslow and its Vicinity that he has taken the Drapery Business lately carried on by Mr. A. R. French, Market Square, Winslow, and is now offering the whole of the Stock for Sale at Greatly Reduced Prices in order to effect a speedy clearance, and make room for Winter Stock. A.G.S. hopes, by strict attention to Business, he may merit a moderate share of Patronage. |
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1881 | Census |
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Augustine G Stevens, head, unm, 23, draper, b. Water Stratford | ||
George Starkey, uncle, mar, 63, Retired Gentleman, b. Farthinghoe |
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Sarah Starkey, aunt, mar, 63, wife, b. Marston St Laurence |
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Amelia J. Baldwin, aunt, unm, 44, Retired, b. Winslow |
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Emmeline Roche, serv, unm, 24, Dressmaker, b. Morgon, Glam |
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Bessie Napier, visitor, 15, b. Bedford |
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Caroline White, serv, 16, General servant, b. London |
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1887 & 1891 | Directory Stevens, Augustine George, linen & woollen draper, silk mercer, undertaker, hosier & hatter, millinery & dress making, Market Square |
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1887 | Queen Victoria's Jubilee | |
Mr. A. G. Stevens had perhaps the most artistic decorations. Two shields with flags prettily grouped round them bore the Jubilee inscription, with “Empress of India” on a central shield, while underneath was, in red letters, “Long live the Queen,” and then in larger ones, “God save our Queen.” | ||
1889 | Buckingham Advertiser, 11 May | |
SPECIAL.- Fashionable Spring Suits. 45/-; Trousers, 12/6. Perfect Fit. One of the Largest Stocks of Woollen Cloths to choose from in the district.- STEVENS, Tailor, Winslow | ||
1891 | Census, Market Square |
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Augustine G E Stevens, head, married, 33, draper, b. Water Stratford | ||
Annie Gallard Stevens, wife, 33, b. Winslow [nee Neal, from The Bell] | ||
George Anthony Stevens, son, 4, b. Winslow | ||
Francis Leonard Stevens, son, 3, b. Winslow | ||
Edith Varney, assistant, single, 18, draper’s assistant, b. Winslow | ||
Mary Stopps, servant, single, 18, general servant, b. Charndon | ||
Ruth Knight, servant, 14, nurse maid, b. Hoggeston | ||
1891 | Buckingham Advertiser, 19 Dec | |
In the Market Square the chief windows are those of Mr. G. A. Stevens. The large plate-glass fronts are filled, and that most tastefully – one with all kinds of fancy drapery articles, etc. and the other with Christmas cards, etc., and if the eye and pocket are not tempted with the lowness of the price and the variety of the articles, we shall be mistaken. | ||
1895 | Kelly's Directory [evidently out of date] | |
Stevens, Augustine George, linen & woollen draper, silk mercer, undertaker, hosier & hatter, millinery & dress making, & agent to the Norwich Union Fire & Life Assurance Co., Market square | ||
1894 | Bucks Herald, 17 Nov | |
DEED OF ARRANGEMENT. |
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1894 | Ezra Braggins took over a 9-year lease and evidently bought the stock of "Gussie" Stevens. | |
Dec 1894 | Advert in Bucks Herald | |
Sale of a Draper's, Clothier's, & Boot Stock. Market Square & Market Hill, Winslow. E. Braggins & Son, having purchased the above Stocks, are now offering them at a GREAT REDUCTION to effect a Clearance. Wonderful Bargains in all Departments. The Drapery and Millinery Departments will now be carried on at Market Square and Clothing and Boots Department at Market Hill, Winslow. Best and Newest Goods. Lowest Cash Prices. |
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1896 | Bucks Herald, 25 July (report from Winslow RDC) | |
WINSLOW MARKET SQUARE. A letter was read from Mr. Braggings [sic], draper, Market-square, Winslow, complaining of a hole two feet square in the footpath in front of his shop. – Councillor Neal said there was a dangerous hole. – Mr. Wise [RDC Surveyor] said he considered if he had nothing to do with the Square he had nothing to do with the paths round it. – Councillor Neal said he knew Mr. W. H. French repaired this path when he was surveyor. – Councillor East replied that Mr. French did it and the other surveyors refused to sign his accounts, so that he had to wait a long time for the money. – Several of the Councillors said they considered it to be a District Council path, but ultimately Councillor East moved that the Surveyor be instructed to repair it, which Councillor Phillips seconded. – Councillor Hedges moved, and Councillor Mead seconded a direct negative to the proposition. – Councillors Andrews, Lester, Dickins, Mead, and Hedges voted for the amendment, which was carried, only Councillors Neal, Phillips, and East voting for the resolution. – Councillor Hedges asked if the deputation had received any answer from Mr. Small respecting the Square. – Councillor East said Mr. Small promised to send an answer before their next meeting, but Mr. Willis said nothing had come. – Councillor Neal said as the footpath was directly leading from Horn-street to the Post-office they had a claim on the County Council, and he proposed they be called upon to repair it. – Councillor Rev. S. Phillips seconded the motion, and it was carried. | ||
1897 Diamond Jubilee | ||
14 Dec 1898 | Sale advertisement | |
Market Square Winslow. The first-class business premises comprising a very substantially-built house mainly of modern erection, with spacious draper's shop having handsome plate-glass fronts, show rooms and warehouse commandingly situate for business in the Market Place; with capital walled garden, stabling, coach-house lofts etc, to be sold by auction by Mr George Wigley on Wednesday, December 14th, 1898, at the Bell Hotel, Winslow, at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, by direction of Mr John Hathaway. | ||
Click on the images below for the sale notice which includes 13 Market Square: |
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1899 | Kelly's Directory | |
Braggins & Horwood, drapers & milliners, Market Square | ||
1901 | Census, Market Square Henry Horwood 29 draper b. Tingewick |
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1903 | Buckingham Advertiser, 21 March | |
DISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP CLEARANCE OF STOCK. We take this opportunity of stating that the Business has been transferred To H. HORWOOD, Who will offer the whole STOCK FOR SALE AT GREATLY Reduced Prices. LAST WEEK OF SALE GENUINE BARGAINS IN ALL DEPARTMENTS, Including Latest Novelties In Ladies’ Belts, Lace Collars, Lace Ties, AT ASTOUNDING PRICES. |
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1906 | Buckingham Advertiser, 14 July | |
H. HORWOOD, MARKET SQUARE, WINSLOW. |
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1908 | Buckingham Advertiser, 18 Jan | |
TO DRAPERS, &c. TO BE SOLD BY PUBLIC TENDER, by Messrs. VINEY, PRICE & GOODYEAR, at their Offices, No. 99 Cheapside, London, E.C., on TUESDAY Next, the 21st January at 12 o’clock, in One Lot, the STOCK-IN-TRADE of the Estate of Mr. H. Horwood, of Market Square, Winslow, Bucks, General Draper, a Bankrupt, amounting at selling or Stock Book prices to £600 10s. 11d. The Stock may be viewed on the premises at Winslow until the time of Sale, and full particulars with abstracts of the Stock obtained there, or of Messrs. Viney, Price and Goodyear, with whom Tenders must be lodged. |
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Buckingham Advertiser, 22 Feb | ||
A GRAND OPPORTUNITY. COWPER AND READWIN Having secured the premises lately occupied by H. HORWOOD, Market Square, Winslow, WILL OPEN On SATURDAY, March 15th, WITH AN ENTIRELY NEW STOCK OF HOUSEHOLD LINEN, DRESS MATERIALS, FANCY GOODS, GENTS’ AND BOYS’ CLOTHING. NEWEST GOODS. LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES. NOTE ADDRESS- COWPER AND READWIN, THE DRAPERS, MARKET HOUSE AND BON MARCHE, WINSLOW. |
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c.1909 | This photo (click on it for a larger version) shows no.15 with the sign removed (although the name J. Hathaway was still on the glass above the shop door) and the windows draped, probably during its conversion to a grocer's shop. | |
1909 | Sold to A.O. & A.J. Fulks for £685 (see below) | |
1910 | Valuation Owner: Ezra Braggins, Bedford Occupier: Percy Walton, House & Shop, Market Square |
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1911 | Directory Walton, Percy grocer Market Square |
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1911 | Census, Market Square Charles Caldwell 32 grocer's manager b. Cheshire |
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1914 | Assessment (TNA, IR 58/2348 no.240) | |
Situation Market Squ Description House Shop Stables & garden Gross Value: Buildings £50 Rateable Value: Buildings £40 Occupier Central Supply Stores Owner Albert O. & Arthur J. Fulks, Winslow Interest of Owner Freehold Occupier’s tenancy, Term 21 or 14 from Sept 2 1909 Who pays (a) Rates and Taxes (b) Insurance (a) T (b) L Who is liable for repairs L Former Sales, Dates Sept 1909 Consideration £685 Subsequent Expenditure £20 [stamp] SEP 30 1914 Particulars, description and note made on inspection Brick & Tile House shop Shop, cellar, hall dining kitchen (underground) Bedroom, W.C. bathroom & 2 sitting rooms 3 bedrooms Greenhouse Brick & Slate Stable Loft over & wash house Rent £40 27 poles Valuation – Market Value of Fee Simple in possession of whole property in its present condition agreed £750 Deduct Market Value of Site under similar circumstances, but if divested of structures, timber, fruit trees, and other things growing on the land 25’ front 7340 sq feet £150 Difference Balance, being portion of market value attributable to structures, timber &c. £600 Divided as follows:- Buildings and structures £600 Market Value of Fee Simple of Whole in in its present condition (as before) £750 |
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1921 | Census: 8 rooms | |
Percival Henry Walton, head, 44y 8m, married, b. Islip | Grocer provision general stores proprietor (employer, Winslow & branches) | |
Amy Elizabeth Walton, wife, 38y 9m, married, b. Wroxall, Warws | Home duties | |
Muriel Mary Walton, dau, 15y 10m, b. Brackley | ditto | |
Evelyn Walton, dau, 13y 3m, b. Wolverton | School | |
Yvonne Ruby Walton, dau, 7y 6m, b. Winslow | ditto | |
1939 | Directory Walton, Percival Henry antique dealer 15 Market Square |